From Patios to Pergolas: What Homeowners Need to Know About Decks and Outdoor Structures
Welcome to the world of decks and outdoor structures, where your backyard dreams can become a stunning reality. A beautifully crafted deck and elegant pergola, stately pavilion, or other structure add charm and functionality to your outdoor space. We’re here to guide you through the many possibilities, from the benefits of decks and outdoor structures to choosing the best materials and designing a space that suits your lifestyle.
Benefits of Covered Outdoor Living Spaces
If you’re anything like us, you love the idea of turning your home into a cozy, welcoming haven where every square inch is designed for comfort and beauty. A covered outdoor living space is one of our favorite ways to enhance your home’s charm and functionality. Trust us, once you see the possibilities, you’ll be ready to start immediately.
Year-Round Enjoyment
It’s a crisp autumn evening, and you’re sitting outside, sipping hot cocoa under a beautifully crafted pergola. Or maybe it’s a summer afternoon, and you’re lounging in the shade of your pavilion, escaping the scorching sun. A covered outdoor living space lets you enjoy your backyard your way.
Increased Home Value
Now, let’s talk about the practical side of things. Adding a covered outdoor space is a fantastic investment to boost your home’s value. Potential buyers love seeing that extra living area, and they’ll appreciate the thought and care you put into making your home both beautiful and functional. According to Consumer Reports, “An NAR study found that new decks and patios can return 69 to 80 percent on the investment. And the word “pergola” (an outdoor structure that provides shade) in a listing correlates to a 2% percent higher price and a property selling nine days faster, Zillow found.” Not only do you get to enjoy this space now, but you’re also making a wise financial decision for the future.
Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal
You know we’re all about aesthetics. A covered outdoor living space can transform your backyard into a stunning extension of your home’s style. Whether you love the rustic charm of a pergola draped in wisteria or the sleek, modern lines of a pavilion, there’s something for everyone. You may add cozy outdoor furniture, twinkling string lights, and lush greenery to create a space as inviting as your living room.
Improved Functionality
One of the best things about a covered outdoor space is how it enhances the functionality of your yard. It gives you a dedicated area for dining, cooking, entertaining, or just unwinding after a long day. Imagine an outdoor kitchen where you can grill up your favorite meals or a cozy seating area where you can sip your morning coffee. These spaces make your outdoor living much more versatile and enjoyable, turning your backyard into a true extension of your home.
Comfort and Convenience
Comfort is key. A covered outdoor living space offers a comfortable environment to escape the harsh sun or stay dry during a surprise rain shower. And with a few thoughtful additions like ceiling fans, outdoor heaters, or a cozy fireplace, you can enjoy this space year-round. Plus, you can furnish it with plush, weather-resistant furniture that makes it feel like a living room, just outdoors.
Social and Recreational Benefits
We believe homes are made for gathering with loved ones, and a covered outdoor living space is perfect. It’s an ideal spot for hosting parties, family get-togethers, or spending quality time with friends. You can set up an outdoor TV for movie nights, add a sound system for music, or create a game area for endless fun. It’s all about making your home a hub of activity and joy.
Personal Well-Being
Lastly, let’s not forget about the benefits to your well-being. Spending time outside is great for reducing stress and boosting your mood. You can easily incorporate more outdoor time into your daily routine with a covered outdoor space. Being outside can do wonders for your mental health, whether it’s enjoying a quiet moment with a cup of coffee in the morning or unwinding with a good book in the evening.
A covered outdoor living space is more than an addition to your home—it’s a way to enhance your lifestyle, create beautiful memories, and add value to your property.
Decks and Outdoor Structures
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- Benefits of Covered Outdoor Living Spaces
- Preparing to Build an Outdoor Deck: What You Need to Know Before Design
- Creating Decks and Outdoor Structures to Match Your Lifestyle
- Creating Comfortable and Stylish Outdoor Spaces with Shade
- Choosing a Gazebo Shape
- Maximizing Your Space: Reduce Your Footprint with Sustainable Designs
- Wood Vs. Composite Decks: Which is Right for Your Home?
Preparing to Build an Outdoor Deck: What You Need to Know Before Design
An outdoor deck can transform your backyard into a beautiful, functional retreat. But before you dive into the deck design process, a few important steps are taken to ensure a successful project. Here are a few considerations we walk our clients through.
Establishing Your Purpose
First and foremost, it’s crucial to understand why you want a deck and how you plan to use it. Are you looking for a space to entertain guests, a quiet, relaxing spot, or an area for family gatherings? Knowing the primary purpose of your deck will guide many of your design decisions, from size and layout to features and materials. Making a list of your top priorities and how you envision using the space will be helpful for you and us.
Obtaining Local Building Codes and Permits
Every area has its regulations regarding deck construction, including size limitations, setback requirements, and safety standards. We are familiar with and follow local municipality building codes and obtain the necessary permits, so your deck legally complies with local laws.
Choosing the Right Materials
Selecting materials for your deck is a key decision that impacts its appearance, durability, and maintenance needs. Here are some popular options:
- Pressure-Treated Wood: Affordable and widely available, but requires regular maintenance.
- Cedar or Redwood: Naturally resistant to insects and rot but more expensive than pressure-treated wood.
- Composite Decking: Made from a mix of wood fibers and plastic, it’s low-maintenance and durable, though it comes at a higher initial cost.
Planning Your Deck Design and Layout
A well-thought-out design is central to a functional and aesthetically pleasing deck. Here are some aspects we consider with deck designs:
- Size and Shape: The deck’s proportions to your yard and home, including how much space you’ll need for furniture, plants, and pathways.
- Levels and Stairs: Multi-level decks can create distinct areas for different activities, while stairs help connect the deck to your yard.
- Built-In Features: Built-in seating, planters, or storage to maximize space and functionality.
- Lighting: Lighting enhances safety and ambiance. Many options exist, from string lighting to up and down lighting to path lighting.
Our designers help you find one that works best for you and your space.
Deck Budgeting and Costs
Establishing a budget early on will help you make informed decisions throughout the project. Costs can vary widely depending on the deck size, materials chosen, and additional features. Getting a few quotes can help you stay within your budget. Balance costs with the value you will get.
Maintenance Considerations
Different materials have different maintenance needs, so choosing one that aligns with your lifestyle is essential. Wood decks require regular staining or sealing to protect against weather and extend their lifespan. On the other hand, composite decks generally require low maintenance and only need periodic cleaning with soap and water. Understanding the maintenance requirements upfront will help you keep your deck looking great for years.
Safety Considerations
Safety is paramount when designing and building a deck. Ensure your design includes the following:
- Sturdy railings are necessary for elevated decks.
- Non-slip surfaces are critical in areas that get wet.
- Proper lighting illuminates stairs and pathways.
We ensure your deck meets all safety standards and provides your family and guests with a secure environment.
Creating Decks and Outdoor Structures to Match Your Lifestyle
Your home should be a reflection of your unique lifestyle, and that includes your outdoor spaces. Whether you’re an avid entertainer, a dedicated gardener, or someone who simply loves to relax in the fresh air, there’s a deck design and outdoor structure that complements your lifestyle and enhances your daily enjoyment.
For the Entertainers
If hosting friends and family is your favorite pastime, you’ll want an area that serves as the ultimate gathering spot. Here are some ideas to consider:
- Spacious Layout: Ensure plenty of room for mingling, with enough space for tables, chairs, and even an outdoor bar. Multi-level decks can create distinct areas for dining, lounging, and socializing.
- Outdoor Kitchen: A fully equipped outdoor kitchen with a grill, sink, refrigerator, and counter space makes entertaining seamless. Add a pergola or pavilion overhead to provide shade and shelter.
- Built-In Seating: Incorporate benches and built-in seats around the perimeter to maximize seating without cluttering the space with furniture.
- Lighting and Sound: String lights, lanterns, and recessed lighting create a festive atmosphere, while outdoor speakers can set the perfect mood with your favorite music.
For the Relaxation Seekers
If your ideal outdoor space is a tranquil retreat where you can unwind and recharge, focus on creating a peaceful and comfortable environment:
- Comfortable Seating: Invest in plush outdoor furniture with weather-resistant cushions. A hammock or a swinging daybed can add a touch of luxury and relaxation.
- Water Features: The soothing sound of water can enhance the tranquility of your space. Consider a small fountain, pond, or waterfall.
- Privacy Screens: Lattice panels, tall plants, or even outdoor curtains can provide the seclusion you crave while adding a decorative element.
- Natural Elements: Incorporate natural materials like wood and stone, and surround your deck with lush greenery to create a serene, nature-inspired oasis.
For the Family-Focused
If your outdoor space needs to accommodate a bustling family life, safety and versatility are key:
- Kid-Friendly Zones: Designate areas for play with soft surfaces like outdoor rugs and built-in sandboxes. Consider safety features such as non-slip decking and secure railings.
- Dining Area: A large, sturdy table with ample seating ensures your whole family can enjoy a meal outside together. Picnic-style tables are great for a casual, kid-friendly vibe.
- Storage Solutions: Built-in storage benches or cabinets help keep toys, gardening tools, and outdoor gear organized and out of sight.
- Fire Pit or Fireplace: A safe, enclosed fire pit can become the center of family gatherings, perfect for roasting marshmallows and storytelling.
For the Garden Enthusiasts
If you have a green thumb, your deck can serve as an extension of your garden:
- Planters and Raised Beds: Integrate built-in planters and raised garden beds into your deck design to grow herbs, flowers, and vegetables right on your deck.
- Potting Station: A dedicated area with a potting bench, storage for tools, and easy access to water can make gardening more convenient.
- Vertical Gardens: Use vertical space efficiently with wall-mounted planters or a trellis for climbing plants. Vertical gardens not only save space but also add a lush, green backdrop.
- Greenhouse: If space allows, a small greenhouse or garden shed can be a functional and charming addition to your outdoor space.
For the Tech Savvy
If you love integrating the latest technology into your life, your outdoor structure can be outfitted with all the modern conveniences:
- Smart Lighting: Install smart lights that you can control with your phone or voice commands. These can be programmed to change colors and set the mood for different occasions.
- Outdoor TV and Sound System: Create an outdoor entertainment center with a weatherproof TV and high-quality speakers. Perfect for movie nights or watching the big game outside.
- Wi-Fi Boosters: Ensure strong, reliable internet coverage throughout your outdoor space with Wi-Fi boosters, allowing you to work, stream, or play games seamlessly.
- Charging Stations: Incorporate built-in USB ports and power outlets to keep all your devices charged and ready to go.
By tailoring your deck and outdoor structures to meet your specific needs and lifestyle preferences, you can create a beautiful, functional, and enjoyable extension of your home.
Creating Comfortable and Stylish Outdoor Spaces with Shade
As much as we love soaking up the sun, there are times when a little shade can make all the difference in enjoying your outdoor space. Whether you want to create a cozy retreat, protect your outdoor dining area, or provide a play area for the kids, incorporating shade into your backyard design is essential. Here are some backyard shade ideas to help you create a comfortable and stylish outdoor haven.
Shade Sails: Modern and Flexible
Shade sails are a modern and stylish solution for backyard shade. They are made from durable, weather-resistant fabric stretched between anchor points to create a canopy-like effect. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing you to customize the look to suit your outdoor space. Shade sails are highly versatile and can cover large areas, such as patios, playgrounds, or poolside lounges.
Retractable Awnings: Convenient and Adjustable
Retractable awnings offer the convenience of adjustable shade at your fingertips. These awnings are mounted to the exterior wall of your home and can be extended or retracted as needed, providing flexible shade options. They are ideal for covering decks, patios, and windows, offering protection from the sun while allowing you to control the amount of shade. With motorized options available, retractable awnings provide ease of use and can be adjusted with the push of a button.
Trees: Natural and Beautiful
Planting trees is one of the most natural ways to add shade to your backyard. Trees provide cooling shade and enhance the beauty and tranquility of your outdoor space. Fast-growing species like maple, oak, or birch can more quickly create a canopy of shade while flowering trees like cherry or dogwood add seasonal color and interest. Strategically planting trees around your deck, patio, or play area can create cool, shaded spots for relaxation and enjoyment.
Pergolas: Elegant and Versatile
Pergolas are a fantastic option for adding both shade and style to your backyard. These open-structured designs are typically made of wood or metal and feature beams and cross rafters that provide partial shade. You can enhance the shading effect by adding climbing plants like wisteria or ivy or installing retractable canopies or fabric drapes. Pergolas are great for defining outdoor living spaces, such as seating areas or dining zones, and they add a touch of elegance and charm.
Pavilions: Spacious and Stylish
Pavilions offer a larger, more open design that can provide ample shade and shelter for various activities. These structures typically have a solid roof supported by sturdy columns, making them ideal for hosting larger gatherings, outdoor parties, or even wedding receptions. A pavilion can easily house an outdoor kitchen, dining area, and lounge space, providing a versatile and stylish addition to your backyard.
Choosing a Gazebo Shape
Whether you’re hosting parties, enjoying quiet moments, or adding a focal point to your garden, a gazebo can provide a charming and functional space that you’ll cherish for years. One of the first decisions you’ll make is the shape, which impacts your gazebo’s usable size and the number of people it can accommodate. Let’s dive into some practical considerations for various gazebo shapes.
Hexagonal and Octagonal Gazebos
10 feet in diameter: Accommodates about 6 to 8 people.
14 feet in diameter: Can fit 10 to 12 people.
Hexagonal (6-sided) and octagonal (8-sided) gazebos make beautiful focal points in a garden or yard and serve as relaxing retreats. However, the angled sides can create challenges for furniture placement, potentially reducing the usable space compared to square or rectangular gazebos. Built-in benches along the sides can maximize seating capacity and make these shapes functional and elegant.
Round Gazebos
10 feet in diameter: Accommodates 4 to 6 people.
15 feet in diameter: Can fit 8 to 10 people.
Round gazebos create a uniform and inclusive seating arrangement, ideal for social gatherings where guests want to socialize as a whole group. Although they offer smooth flow and movement, the circular shape can sometimes result in less efficient use of space, as traditional furniture might not fit as neatly as it would in square or rectangular gazebos. To maximize space, consider smaller pieces or rounded furniture configurations.
Square Gazebos
8×8 feet: Accommodates 4 to 6 people.
10×10 feet: Comfortably fits 6 to 8 people.
12×12 feet: Can fit 8 to 10 people.
Square gazebos’ symmetrical shape allows for even distribution of furniture and seating arrangements. They can comfortably accommodate seating around the perimeter and central areas, making them versatile for mixed uses such as dining or lounging. This shape is highly efficient and adaptable for various activities.
Rectangular Gazebos
10×12 feet: Suitable for 8 to 10 people.
12×16 feet: Can accommodate 10 to 15 people.
20×24 feet: Fits 20 or more people.
Rectangular gazebos provide more linear space, making them ideal for larger gatherings and events. Their shape allows for straightforward placement of long dining tables or rows of seating, enhancing the flow of movement inside. This shape is perfect for events where guests are frequently moving around, providing ample space for multiple activities.
Practical Considerations
Aside from how furniture fits, other considerations may help you decide on a shape. The overall footprint of the gazebo might be large, but the usable interior space can vary significantly depending on the shape. An octagonal gazebo might have a larger footprint but offer less contiguous usable space than a rectangular one.
The shape should complement your garden or yard’s layout. For instance, an octagonal gazebo might look stunning in a central location surrounded by a circular garden. At the same time, a rectangular one might fit better along the edge of a patio or deck.
By understanding the functional implications of each shape, you can choose a gazebo that best meets your needs and enhances your outdoor living experience.
Maximize Your Space and Reduce Your Footprint With Sustainable Designs
Putting some strategic thought into how you and your landscape architect design your deck or patio can help you reduce your space’s environmental footprint. For example, maximizing the uses of your available space means you won’t need to expand or remodel as often. Multi-functional features like built-in seating or planters save space and reduce the need for additional furniture or construction.
When considering sustainability, every little bit helps. These days, there are more eco-friendly options for deck and patio building materials than ever. You can still achieve the durability and long-lasting performance you want in your outdoor living space without leaving a significant environmental footprint.
Choosing materials that are made to last and require minimal upkeep while being gentle on the planet is a wise, forward-thinking decision. Whether building a deck, patio, or both, you can enjoy your outdoor living space for years without worrying about your environmental impact.
Composite Decking: Strong, Stylish, and Sustainable
For homeowners considering adding or updating an outdoor deck, composite decking is worth serious consideration. It’s made from a blend of recycled plastics and wood fibers, leading to fewer cut-down trees and less plastic in landfills. Not only does composite decking look like natural wood, but it also requires far less maintenance. Unlike traditional wood decking, composite won’t rot, warp, or splinter, which means fewer repairs over the years—another plus for both your wallet and the environment.
One of the standout benefits of composite decking is its durability. Composite decking lasts for decades, reducing costs for replacement. On top of that, the manufacturing process for many composite deck boards is getting more eco-friendly all the time, with many companies focusing on reducing their carbon footprint. Choosing composite materials from environmentally conscious manufacturers ensures you get a product that’s as green as possible.
Patio Pavers: Good for the Earth, Great for Your Yard
If you’re considering a patio instead of—or in addition to—a deck, there are plenty of sustainable options to explore. One trend gaining significant traction with forward-thinking homeowners is using permeable patio pavers. They allow rainwater to pass through into the soil beneath, reducing runoff and helping with drainage. Patio pavers are not only better for the environment, but they also prevent puddles and erosion on your property.
Another perk of patio pavers is that many are made from recycled materials, such as crushed concrete or repurposed stone. Using recycled materials decreases the demand for new raw materials and reduces waste sent to landfills. Pavers are highly durable; if one gets damaged, you only have to replace a single paver instead of tearing up the whole patio.
Elevating Your Outdoor Experience with Deck Design
When designing a deck, there are several critical considerations to ensure the space not only complements your home but also meets your specific outdoor living needs. Whether your vision is a cozy personal retreat or a vibrant entertainment hub, your deck’s design must balance functionality, aesthetics, and durability. Factors like your priorities for outdoor living, the flow and accessibility of your home, local climate conditions, and the right custom features will all influence your design choices. From choosing the right materials and layout to incorporating creative elements like lighting and built-in seating, a well-thought-out deck can transform your outdoor area into a versatile and welcoming extension of your home.
Outdoor Living Priorities
Do you envision your deck as a cozy, private retreat or a spacious entertainment hub for large gatherings? Consider how you’ll use your deck when planning its size, layout, and features. For entertaining, you might want built-in seating, an outdoor kitchen, or pergolas to provide shade. Consider incorporating planters, a fire pit, or a hot tub to create a tranquil space for relaxation.
Flow and Accessibility
Another important aspect is how your deck will connect with your home’s interior. Think about the flow from indoor to outdoor areas—do you want easy access from your kitchen for outdoor dining, for example? Or perhaps your focus is creating a seamless transition between multiple outdoor zones, like a pool, garden, or patio fire pit.
Climate Considerations
When determining your deck’s layout and structure, your design should also consider the Central Indiana region’s climate. For example, if your yard is under constant sun in the summer, you may want to design your deck with plenty of shaded areas. Adding heating elements or enclosed spaces can help extend your outdoor living season in cooler climates.
Lighting and Ambiance
Lighting is essential for setting the mood. Incorporating outdoor lighting into your design can create a welcoming ambiance for evening gatherings. Whether you choose built-in deck lights, hanging lanterns, or path lights, outdoor lighting promotes both aesthetics and safety.
Enhancing Your Deck with Custom Features
In addition to the materials you choose, custom features can dramatically impact the look and feel of your deck. Here are a few creative ideas:
- Multi-level Decking: Perfect for separating functional spaces—one level for dining, another for lounging, and maybe even a third for gardening or a fire pit area.
- Water and Fire Elements: Add a water feature or a fire pit to enhance your deck’s atmosphere and create a focal point for family gatherings and impromptu s’more sessions.
- Built-in Planters and Seating: Integrating seating or planters adds both natural beauty and practicality. Planters provide a natural barrier of greenery while creating a harmonious flow with the surrounding landscape.
Deck Design Tips for Different Types of Homes
The architectural style of your home should also influence your deck design. Whether you live in a modern city of tomorrow, a traditional house in a suburban neighborhood, or a rustic cabin away from any hustle and bustle, there’s a deck design to suit your aesthetic.
Modern Homes: Sleek, minimalist designs with clean lines and smooth surfaces work well. Incorporate metal or glass railings for a precise, contemporary look.
Traditional Homes: Opt for classic design features like railings with ornate details or decks with a more symmetrical layout.
Rustic Homes: Consider a design incorporating natural elements, such as rough-hewn wood or stone accents, for a cozy, outdoors-inspired space.
Choosing the Right Furniture and Décor
Furnishing your new deck with the right outdoor furniture and décor is one of the final steps in completing the space. Consider and choose durable, weather-resistant materials like aluminum, teak, or all-weather wicker that stand up to the elements while providing comfort and style. Adding cushions, throw blankets, outdoor rugs, and other personal touches will make the area feel even more inviting.